Rapid forensic analysis of FAME-based biofuels: Potential use of its fingerprint as a fraud detection tool

In recent years, the shipping sector has increasingly turned to liquid biofuels, particularly those comprising fatty acid methyl esters (FAME), to reduce GHG emissions due to its readiness for adoption1 . With the roll-out of a number of regulations, such as the EU Emissions Trading Scheme (EU ETS), FuelEU Maritime, and the Carbon Intensity Indicator …

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