The winds of change, which are sweeping over the global energy industry, will be increasing their intensity over the coming years with no corner of the world left unaffected, including the Middle East. This region carved its place in the energy sector, thanks to the oil and gas boom, however, it cannot escape the transition to low-carbon and green energy sources, which is making inroads worldwide. Recent developments put the spotlight on the region’s attempts to pivot towards renewables and green hydrogen while building a more sustainable oil and gas sector.